Ukunyuka kwamazinga okuhlolwa kwerhafu okuchaphazela urhwebo lwehlabathi: ukulibaziseka kunye nemingeni
Ukwanda kwakutshanje kwamazinga okuhlolwa kwempahla erhangqwe eYurophu nase-United States kubangele amashishini amaninzi angalindelanga, nto leyo ekhokelele ekulibazisekeni okungalindelekanga kunye nokunyuka kweendleko. Ngokuvulwa kweendawo ezisixhenxe ezintsha zokuhlola yi-US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) ngoMatshi, izinga lokuhlolwa linyuke laya kwi-15%, nto leyo echaphazela kakhulu imisebenzi yokuthumela impahla kunye neekhonkco zokubonelela. Iziphumo zibanzi kakhulu, ezinye izinto ezithunyelwayo zigcinwe "kwimingxunya emnyama" yokuhlolwa kangangeentsuku ezingama-60.
Indlela Ekhulayo Yokunyuka Kwamaxabiso Okuhlola
Ukunyuka kwamazinga okuhlolwa kuye kwaphawuleka ngakumbi kwiimpahla ezifika kumazibuko aphambili afana neLos Angeles, iLong Beach, kunye neendawo zokungena ePoland naseBelgium. Iimpawu zokuhlolwa okuphezulu ziyabonakala njengoko amagosa erhafu ebeka iglasi yokukhulisa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso, kubandakanya izixhobo ze-elektroniki, izihlangu, izixhobo zesikolo, kunye neempahla, ngakumbi njengoko ixesha lokubuyela esikolweni lifikelela kwincopho ngo-Agasti. Olu gxininiso lokuhlolwa oluqinisiweyo, kunye nokuvulwa kwezikhululo ezintsha zokuhlola, luye lwandisa kakhulu amathuba okuba ukuthunyelwa kuhlolwe ngokungqongqo.
Impembelelo kuRhwebo kunye neLogistics
Abantu abangaphakathi kushishino baxele utshintsho olukhulu kwiinkqubo zerhafu kunye nokwanda kwamaxesha okuhlolwa. Umzekelo, amazibuko amakhulu afana neNew York, iLos Angeles, iOakland, kunye neDetroit afumana uhlolo olungacwangciswanga, nto leyo edla ngokukhokelela ekulibazisekeni okukhulu. EDetroit, inkqubo yokuhlola iye yagqithisa kangangokuba ukuqeshwa kweemviwo kuye kwalibaziseka malunga neeveki ezimbini. EMiami, uhlolo lujolise kwiimpahla ngokusekelwe kwixabiso lazo, ukwaphulwa komthetho, kunye nokuthobela imigaqo ye-EPA kunye ne-DOT. Uhlolo lwaseChicago naseDallas nalo luye lwathatha indlela ejolise kuyo, lugxile kwiindidi ezithile kunye nemiba yokuthobela imithetho.
Ukulibaziseka kunye nemingeni yamashishini
Ngaphambili, ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuhlola laliziintsuku ezi-3-5. Nangona kunjalo, imeko yangoku ibone ukulibaziseka okuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezili-10-15, okanye nangaphezulu. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla okunobungozi obukhulu, okuhlelwe ngokweekhrayitheriya ezithile, kujongwa amaxesha amaninzi, okubangela ukulibaziseka okungakumbi. Ukudibana kwamazinga aphezulu okuhlolwa, ukwanda kwemfuno ngexesha lokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngexesha eliphezulu, kunye nokunqongophala kwabasebenzi kwizikhululo zokuhlola kuye kwandisa inkqubo yokuthunyelwa kwempahla iyonke. Umzekelo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla okufuna zombini i-X-ray kunye nokuhlolwa ngesandla kunokujongana nokulibaziseka okungaphezulu kwenyanga.
Ukuhambahamba Kwindawo Engqongileyo
Ukuhambahamba kwimeko enzima yamanani okuhlolwa aphezulu kuzisa imingeni kwiinkampani zezothutho kunye nabathengisi. Kubalulekile ukuba abathengisi babeke phambili ukuthobela imithetho kunye nokwahlulahlula iimpahla ngokweendidi. Amaxwebhu achanekileyo nacacileyo, kuquka uluhlu oluneenkcukacha lwezinto ezithunyelweyo, anceda ekususweni kwempahla ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ukugxininisa ekungafihlisi izinto kunokunciphisa iingozi zokubanjwa kwempahla ngenxa yokungathobeli imithetho okanye umxholo onobungozi.
Ukuqukumbela, ukunyuka kwamazinga okuhlolwa kwerhafu kuyayitshintsha imeko yezothutho, nto leyo efuna ukuba amashishini abandakanyeka kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe alungelelane kwaye aqaphele. Njengoko iinkqubo zerhafu zitshintsha, ukuhlala unolwazi kwaye ulandela indlela yokuthatha amanyathelo okuthobela imithetho kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele kule mihla inzima.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-22-2023