Impembelelo yeJografi kwiZikhokelo zeShishini laMazwe ngaMazwe kunye neZikhokelo zeMizigo
Impembelelo yeJografi kwiZikhokelo zeShishini laMazwe ngaMazwe kunye neZikhokelo zeMizigo
Kwinkqubela yakutshanje, uxinzelelo lwezopolitiko luphazamise ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, ngakumbi ummandla woLwandle oluBomvu. Oku kukhokelele kutshintsho olukhulu kwindlela esebenza ngayo imboni yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwihlabathi liphela, kuchaphazela amaxabiso emarike yempahla kunye nefuthe kwikamva leFreight Index (Euro Route). Iziganeko zezopolitiko ezingalindelekanga ziye zabangela ukuba iinkampani ezininzi zokuthunyelwa kwempahla ziphinde zihlole iindlela, nto leyo ekhokelele ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso empahla yempahla yemarike yempahla kunye nefuthe elilandelayo kwiikhontrakthi zexesha elizayo.
I-Shanghai Shipping Exchange ibike ukunyuka okukhulu kweendleko zothutho kwimarike yokuthunyelwa kwempahla e-Asia-Europe ngenxa yezoyikiso zohlaselo oluxhobileyo kummandla woLwandle oluBomvu. Oku kubangele ukuba iinkampani ezinkulu zokuthunyelwa kwempahla ezithuthayo zitshintshe iindlela, zandise imigama yokuthunyelwa kwempahla, iindleko, kwaye zinciphise ukusebenza kakuhle kwemikhumbi. Indlela yase-Asia-Europe, ngokukodwa, ijongene nokunqongophala komthamo wexesha elifutshane njengoko iinkampani zokuthunyelwa kwempahla zibhengeza ukuphambuka, nto leyo ebangele ukuba amaxabiso emarike anyuke.
Iimpembelelo zoQoqosho lweHlabathi kunye nokuguquguquka kwexabiso leoyile
Uphuhliso lwezopolitiko kuLwandle oluBomvu lunempembelelo ebanzi kurhwebo lwehlabathi, uthotho lwezinto ezithengiswayo, kunye namaxabiso eempahla. I-Suez Canal, isikhungo esibalulekileyo kwiinqanawa zamazwe ngamazwe, ibone ukuphazamiseka, okukhokelela kwimiphumo enokubakho kwezoqoqosho. Nangona ezinye iinkampani zicinga ngokuqalisa kwakhona iindlela ezidlula kuLwandle oluBomvu, impembelelo iyonke kurhwebo lwehlabathi ayikacaci.
Amaxabiso eoyile aye atshintshatshintsha ngenxa yezi nguqu. Ukuphazamiseka kweendlela zokuthumela iinqanawa kwamanye amazwe kukhokelele ekucingeni ngokutshintsha indlela yeenqanawa ezijikeleze incam esezantsi yeAfrika, nto leyo ebangele iindleko ezongezelelweyo kunye nexesha lokuhamba. Oku kube negalelo ekutshintsheni okubonakalayo kwamaxabiso eoyile kumazwe ngamazwe, apho zombini i-WTI kunye ne-Brent crude zifikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu.
Nangona amaxabiso eoyile enyuka, impembelelo kwiziseko zemarike yeoyile ithathwa njengengabalulekanga kangako kuneziganeko zangaphambili zezopolitiko. Ukuphazamiseka kuchaphazela kakhulu iindleko zothutho kwezinye iinqanawa zeoyile, kwaye impembelelo encinci kwimveliso yeoyile yaseMbindi Mpuma, exhomekeke kwiStrait of Hormuz.
Abahlalutyi bathi ngokwembono yoqoqosho lwehlabathi, uxinzelelo lwezopolitiko lunokuba nefuthe lexesha elifutshane kwiindlela zokuhambisa impahla kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kodwa lugxininisa isidingo sovavanyo olunengqiqo. Ukuqaliswa kwakhona kweendlela kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwikota yokuqala yonyaka olandelayo kulindeleke ukuba kuzinzise imeko kancinci kancinci, kunciphise impembelelo elandelayo kurhwebo lwehlabathi kunye namaxabiso eemveliso.
Xa imveliso iveliswe ngokupheleleyo, ngaphambi okanye emva kokuba imveliso ipakishiwe, siza kuhlola inkangeleko, umsebenzi wezandla, umsebenzi, ukhuseleko, kwaye sijonge umgangatho ofunekayo kumthengi kwindawo yethu yokugcina izinto yokuhlolwa ngokupheleleyo ngokweemfuno zabathengi. Yahlula phakathi kweemveliso ezilungileyo nezimbi, kwaye uxele iziphumo zovavanyo kubathengi ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Emva kokuba uhlolo lugqityiwe, iimveliso ezilungileyo zipakishwa kwiibhokisi kwaye zitywinwe ngeteyipu ekhethekileyo. Iimveliso ezinesiphako ziya kubuyiselwa kumzi-mveliso kunye neenkcukacha zemveliso ezinesiphako. I-OBD iya kuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso nganye ethunyelweyo iyahlangabezana neemfuno zakho zomgangatho.
